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Editorial illustration showing a football stadium integrated into a bridge and infrastructure network, symbolising long-term sports investment, fan ownership and platform economics.
June 3, 2026

We invest in systems, not seasons

Nicole Junkermann and Kike Levy on why football is infrastructure – and what that means for how you value it

The wrong frame

Most capital that enters football is looking for the same thing: a rights cycle to ride, a valuation uplift to capture, an exit multiple to realise in three to five years. It evaluates a property by its current broadcast deal, its recent on-pitch performance and its brand recognition in the markets the investor already understands. It thinks in seasons.

That frame produces a particular kind of decision-making. Short broadcast cycles drive short investment horizons. Properties get acquired and optimised for near-term revenue rather than long-term infrastructure health. Fan relationships – the actual source of durable commercial value – get treated as a given rather than an asset to be built and owned. The business gets run as a media asset, not as a platform.

It’s the wrong frame. And the gap between that frame and the right one is where the investment opportunity sits.

The future of sports investment will be shaped by infrastructure rather than media rights alone. The strongest football properties are those that own fan relationships, control first-party data and build direct-to-consumer connections that compound over time. In this model, football is not simply entertainment. It is infrastructure.

Football as infrastructure: a different model for sports investment

A road is valuable because of what flows across it. A bridge doesn’t generate returns from its own structure – it generates them from the traffic, trade and connection it enables over time. Football is the same category of asset.

The competition, the club, the league – these are infrastructure for community, identity and belonging. What flows across them is not just broadcast content or match-day revenue. It’s fan loyalty built over generations, cultural identity embedded in local communities, emotional investment that doesn’t switch off when the team loses or the rights deal changes. That underlying infrastructure holds its value across cycles in a way that the broadcast revenue sitting on top of it doesn’t.

This reframes what you’re actually buying when you invest in a football property. You’re not buying a media asset with a predictable rights income. You’re buying a platform with a captive, emotionally committed user base – provided you have the architecture to convert that commitment into a commercial relationship you actually own.

How to value a football property

Traditional asset management looks at football through the narrow window of TV rights cycles. Gameday evaluates properties differently, asking a different set of questions.

Does the property own its fan data, or does it rent audience access from broadcasters and platforms? A club that knows who its fans are, how they transact and what keeps them engaged is a categorically different business from one that can only report aggregate viewing figures. One is a platform. The other is a media tenant.

What is the direct-to-consumer potential? Broadcast deals provide predictable revenue with predictable margins – and predictable ceiling. D2C relationships compound. First-party data gets richer, targeting gets more precise, commercial relationships deepen, and the property captures margin that would otherwise flow to the intermediary.

How resilient is the business to rights cycle volatility? A property whose commercial health depends entirely on its next broadcast deal is exposed to negotiating dynamics it can’t fully control. One with owned fan relationships, diversified revenue streams and a data asset that appreciates over time is structurally different.

These questions come from a discipline that football mostly hasn’t applied to itself: the same rigour that governs investment decisions in biotech, fintech and deep tech, where you don’t make multi-million dollar bets on narrative – you make them on infrastructure health, data sovereignty and long-term platform economics.

What Big Tech teaches us about sports media and fan data

Seventeen years at Twitter and Meta watching sport from the platform side produces a specific clarity about where football’s value actually sits and where it leaks.

The leakage point is consistent: clubs and leagues building enormous emotional equity with global fanbases and capturing almost none of the commercial value of that equity, because the fan relationship is intermediated by platforms that own the data, control the distribution and extract the margin. The sport provides the content. The platform owns the audience.

The investment thesis at Gameday starts from that observation. The properties worth backing aren’t necessarily the ones with the biggest current broadcast deal. They’re the ones with the infrastructure potential to own their fan relationships directly – and the operational capability, or the openness to acquire it, to build that ownership systematically.

The LVF: building sports infrastructure beyond media rights

The Lega Volley Femminile partnership illustrates the thesis. A competition with strong on-field product, deep fan loyalty in its domestic market and a structural commercial gap between what it generates and what the underlying asset is worth. The investment isn’t in the rights. It’s in the infrastructure layer above the rights: first-party data capture, digital distribution, creator networks, sponsorship architecture built on audience intelligence rather than broadcast proxies.

That’s the system. The season is just the occasion to build it.

 


About Gameday by NJF Holdings

Gameday by NJF Holdings, founded by Nicole Junkermann, is the group’s sports investment and strategic platform, focused on building long-term value across leagues, media and sports technology. It is the largest shareholder in Italy’s professional women’s volleyball league, Lega Volley Femminile, and is behind Cayo TV, a next-generation sports media platform.

For more information, visit: njfholdings.com and gameday.team

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